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NBFC
REGISTRATION

BUILD A REGULATED • TRUSTED • SCALABLE FINANCIAL BUSINESS

Start your lending, investment or other eligible financial-services business with NBFC Registration with RBI and operate in a trusted, compliant and well-regulated environment.

NBFC Registration

Regulated by RBI

Structured & Compliant

Build Trust & Credibility

Grow Your Business

Access to Multiple Business Opportunities

WHAT IS AN NBFC?

A Non-Banking Financial Company (NBFC) is a company engaged principally in activities such as lending, advances, investment in securities or other activities covered under the applicable RBI framework.

A company generally comes within the NBFC regulatory framework when its financial assets exceed 50% of total assets and income from financial assets exceeds 50% of gross income – commonly referred to as the 50–50 principal business criteria.

TYPES OF NBFCs


NBFC-ICC

Investment & Credit Company

For businesses primarily engaged in lending and/or investment activities.

NBFC-MFI

Microfinance Institution

For eligible businesses providing microfinance to economically disadvantaged groups.

NBFC-P2P

Peer-to-Peer Lending

For eligible companies operating a peer-to-peer lending platform.

NBFC-AA

Account Aggregator

For companies providing account aggregation services under the applicable framework.

NBFC-FACTOR

Factoring Company

For businesses principally engaged in factoring activities.

NBFC-IFC

Infrastructure Finance Company

For businesses primarily engaged in infrastructure financing.

Other Specialised Categories: Depending on the proposed business model, other specialised RBI-regulated categories may also apply, including CIC, IDF-NBFC, HFC, CIC-ND-SI, NBFC-ND-SI and other applicable categories.

WHO CAN REGISTER AS NBFC?
  • Companies Incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013
  • Businesses Engaged in Eligible Financial Activities under RBI Framework
  • Entities Meeting Net Owned Fund (NOF) and Other Regulatory Requirements
  • Entities with a Clear Business Model, Financial Viability and Governance Structure
  • Entities Ready to Comply with RBI Regulations and Ongoing Compliances
WHO CANNOT REGISTER AS NBFC?
  • Pure Trading / Retail Businesses
  • Manufacturing / Production Activities
  • Real Estate Construction / Development
  • IT Services / Consulting / Software Development
  • E-commerce or Marketplace Businesses
  • Only Holding Company (No Financial Activity)
  • Any Business Not Primarily Involved in Financial Assets / Financial Services

(NBFC must satisfy the 50–50 principal business criteria)

BASIC REQUIREMENTS FOR NBFC REGISTRATION


Eligible Company Structure

Company incorporated under the Companies Act, 2013 with a valid corporate structure.

Net Owned Fund (NOF)

Minimum NOF depends on the NBFC category.

  • NBFC-ICC (Type II)₹10 Cr
  • NBFC-MFI₹10 Cr
  • NBFC-FACTOR₹2 Cr
  • NBFC-AA₹2 Cr
  • NBFC-P2P₹2 Cr
  • IFC₹300 Cr

(Indicative as per RBI framework)* Subject to change as per RBI guidelines.

Suitable Business Plan

Clear business model, proposed activities, revenue model, financial projections and risk management strategy.

Fit & Proper Criteria

Promoters, directors and key management personnel must meet RBI's 'Fit & Proper' criteria.

Documentation

MOA, AOA, financial statements, KYC of promoters & directors, business plan, policies, minutes, declarations and other prescribed documents.

Compliance Readiness

Ability to comply with RBI regulations, prudential norms, reporting, audit and ongoing compliances.

NBFC REGISTRATION PROCESS (STEP-BY-STEP)


STEP 1

Business Planning & Category Selection

Define proposed activities and select the appropriate NBFC category as per RBI framework.

STEP 2

Company Setup & Capital Readiness

Incorporate the company and ensure the required Net Owned Fund and other capital requirements.

STEP 3

Documentation & Preparation

Prepare all required corporate, financial, management and business documents as per RBI requirements.

STEP 4

RBI Application

Submit the application through the prescribed RBI process along with fees, documents and declarations.

STEP 5

RBI Scrutiny & Evaluation

RBI reviews the application, seeks clarifications (if any) and evaluates fitness and compliance.

STEP 6

Certificate of Registration (CoR)

On approval, RBI issues the Certificate of Registration and the company can commence the permitted NBFC business.

NBFC registration is activity and category specific. The applicable framework, capital requirement and conditions vary.

NBFC registration does not automatically authorise acceptance of public deposits. Deposit acceptance is subject to specific RBI authorisation and conditions.

All NBFCs must comply with ongoing regulatory requirements, filings, reporting, audit and corporate governance norms applicable to their category.

REGULATIONS APPLICABLE TO NBFCs
  • RBI Act, 1934 & Applicable RBI Directions / Master Directions
  • Companies Act, 2013 & MCA Compliance
  • Capital Adequacy, Asset Classification & Provisioning Norms
  • Corporate Governance & Board Oversight
  • KYC / AML / CFT Guidelines
  • Prudential Norms & Risk Management
  • Audit, Reporting & Disclosure Requirements
  • Consumer Protection & Fair Practices Code
  • Ongoing Returns, Filings & Regulatory Reporting
BUSINESS ACTIVITIES NBFCs CAN CARRY OUT (EXAMPLES)
  • Lending / Loan & Advance Activities
  • Account Aggregator Services
  • Microfinance Activities (Eligible Models)
  • Housing Finance Activities (HFC)
  • Investment in Shares, Securities, Bonds
  • Loan Against Property
  • Infrastructure Financing
  • Working Capital Finance
  • Factoring / Invoice Discounting
  • Equipment Financing
  • Peer-to-Peer Lending Platform
  • And Other RBI-Permitted Activities

(Subject to eligibility, category and RBI approval)

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